Christmas
Island is located 2600km north-west of Perth, Western Australia.
The island has a strange shape - almost like a squashed Yorkshire Terrier
in form.
The
island was named on Christmas Day 1643.
It was occupied by the Japanese between 1942-1945.
The area was used for nuclear bomb
tests in the 1950's and 60's.
There
is no indigenous population. The current ethnic mix is: Chinese: 70%
European 20% Malay: 10%
The
current weather forecast can be seen here.
The island is famed for it's red crab population - approximately 100
million of them live there.
The island has it's own internet domain name extension '.cx'
135 square kilometres of land area. 80 kilomteres of coastline. 63%
of the island is a national park; tropical rainforest abounds.
There are 24 kilometres of railway line to serve the phosphate mines
and 240 kilometres of road of which only 30 kilometres is sealed.
There is 1 airport and 1 radio station.
The
c.433 islanders have an analogue mobile phone system. Because there
are so few of them all of the numbers can be listed on a single
web page
Telecommunications links to the outside world are via a satellite ground
station. The main source of income is tourism followed by Phosphate
mining (which is nearing depletion). The Australian goverment plans
to establish a commercial space-launching site. The island is administered
by Australia.
The head of state is Brenda
Visitors to the island are not allowed to bring: Poultry and poultry
products (chicken, ducks and quail meat - cooked or uncooked), eggs
and egg products (eggs, egg cartons, egg shells, moon cake containing
egg yolk, egg noodles and egg jam), live plants or parts of plants (from
all countries except Australia), aircraft food, live animals, soil,
birds nests.
Links
Official Australian Government
island site
Genealogy and archives - interesting insights into the history of
the island.
Official tourist website
Personal website
of a former resident, Jane Resture with copius detail on island life
and history.
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